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Stabiliser Fact Tables

 

 

Table 1 - Typical Metal Content Of PVC Formulations

Stabiliser Type Principal Metal Metal Content (%) In PVC Formulation
Packaging Other
Lead compounds Lead Not Used 0.5-2.5
Organotins Tin 0.1-0.2 0.3-1.0
Barium/zinc compounds (only for plasticised applications Barium Zinc Not used Not used ~0.1 <0.2
Calcium/zinc compounds Calcium Zinc 0.1 <0.2 <0.5

Table 2 - Applications for Stabilisers - European Market

Stabiliser Type
Application Pb Pb/Ba/Cd Ba/Cd Ca/Zn Ba/Zn Sn K/Zn (2)
Unplasticised PVC
Pipes ++ ++(1)
Fittings ++ +(1)
Profiles ++ ++ +
Foil ++
Bottles ++ ++
Sheet + (+) ++
Plasticised PVC
Cable Covering + ++
Foil and Sheet + + ++
Flooring ++ + ++
Wall Covering (+) ++ + ++
Medical Use ++
Tubes and Footwear + ++
Food Packaging Film ++
Fabric Coating + ++ ++

++ Major use
+ Minor use
(+) Occasional use
(1) Used for potable water pipe
(2) Used as a stabiliser/'kicker' for foamed layers in these products

 
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